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Canadian immigration information

Program & Service Guides

Understand the main issues before you decide what to do next. These summaries are general information; the right option depends on your facts, timing and the rules in force when you apply.

Study Permits & Graduate Planning

Study permits and PGWP planning

School and program choice can affect work authorization and post-graduation options. Plan for admissibility, proof of funds, study purpose and the permanent-residence strategy before filing.

International students to entrepreneurs

For selected students and graduates, IS2EZ may add an entrepreneur strategy to the traditional skilled-worker routes.

Work Permits & LMIAs

LMIA strategy and applications

Employers may need to demonstrate recruitment efforts, wages and a genuine labour need before a foreign worker can apply for a work permit.

Open the Complete Employer LMIA Guide

Foreign-worker work permits

Some permits require an LMIA; others may be exempt based on a treaty, transfer, significant benefit, spouse, graduate or other category.

Permanent-Resident Status

PR card renewals

A renewal requires careful disclosure of travel and physical presence. A valid card is evidence of status; it is not the source of permanent-resident status.

Open the Complete PR Card & Residency Guide

Residency obligations

Time outside Canada, accompanying family and eligible employment may affect the calculation. Review the full period before applying or travelling.

Loss of status, appeals and judicial review

Procedural deadlines can be short. Legal options depend on the decision, the forum and the available evidence.

Canadian Citizenship

Eligibility and physical presence

Citizenship planning may require a detailed review of residence, travel, tax filing, language, knowledge and any prohibition issues.

Citizenship by descent and proof

Eligibility depends on the law that applies to the family history and the evidence available to establish the claim.

Refusals and judicial review

A refused application may require a fresh application or a court challenge. The reasons and filing deadline should be reviewed promptly.

Family Sponsorship

Spouses, partners and children

Sponsors and applicants must meet the applicable relationship, eligibility, admissibility and documentation requirements.

Parents, grandparents and Super Visas

Sponsorship intake and Super Visa requirements differ. Family size, income, insurance, medical admissibility and timing can all matter.

Complete Super Visa guide and income table

Humanitarian and Compassionate Applications

Exceptional relief from inside Canada

H&C applications require a detailed legal and evidentiary case addressing establishment, hardship, family relationships, children’s interests, health, vulnerability and every exemption requested. Current waits are exceptionally long and filing does not stop removal.

Review H&C eligibility, evidence and process

Criminal Inadmissibility

Criminal rehabilitation

The Canadian immigration effect of an offence depends on the foreign facts, Canadian legal equivalency, sentence completion and time elapsed.

Temporary Resident Permits

A TRP may be available where there is a compelling reason to enter or remain despite inadmissibility, but issuance is discretionary.

eTA and entry issues

Prior charges, convictions, immigration findings and incomplete disclosures can affect electronic travel authorization and admission.

Visitor Visas

Temporary resident visas

Applicants should address the purpose of travel, finances, ties, immigration history and why the visit will be temporary.

Business visitors

Business visitors must remain outside the Canadian labour market. The actual activities, duration and source of remuneration are important.

Visitor records and extensions

Apply before status expires and explain the purpose, means of support and requested period of stay.

Get advice for your facts

General information is only the starting point.

Immigration rules, policies, procedures and timelines change. We can assess your situation, identify where we may be able to help and create a strategic plan around your goals.

Request a Free Initial Assessment
Work permits · Global Talent Stream

Global Talent Stream: faster hiring for specialized talent

The Global Talent Stream is an employer-driven Labour Market Impact Assessment pathway for certain highly skilled positions. It does not itself issue a work permit: the Canadian employer first seeks a positive Global Talent Stream LMIA, and the worker then applies separately for an employer-specific work permit.

No minimum advertising period.Unlike most LMIAs, the Global Talent Stream has no minimum recruitment or advertising requirement. Employers are still encouraged to recruit Canadians and permanent residents and must describe any recruitment efforts made.

Category A — unique and specialized talent

  • The Canadian employer must be referred by a designated Global Talent Stream referral partner.
  • The business must be innovative and seeking unique and specialized talent that will help it scale and grow.
  • Unique and specialized talent normally means advanced industry knowledge supported by an advanced degree and/or at least five years of specialized experience.
  • The first two approved positions in a calendar year generally require at least $38.46 per hour and $80,000 annual base salary; later positions generally require at least $72.11 per hour and $150,000 annually. The higher prevailing wage still controls.
  • If the occupation is on the Category B occupations list, the application is assessed under Category B instead.
  • Published Category A wage floors apply in addition to the prevailing-wage test.

Category B — listed occupations

  • The position must be in an occupation on the Global Talent Occupations List.
  • No designated-partner referral is required.
  • The worker must meet the job’s education, experience and skill requirements.
  • The employer must meet the applicable occupation-specific wage floor and prevailing-wage requirement.
Category B Global Talent Occupations List
  • 20012 Computer and information systems managers
  • 21300 Civil engineers
  • 21310 Electrical and electronics engineers
  • 21330 Mining engineers
  • 21390 Aerospace engineers
  • 21311 Computer engineers, except software engineers and designers
  • 21210 Mathematicians and statisticians — qualifying subset; actuaries and related occupations excluded
  • 21211 Data scientists
  • 21220 Cybersecurity specialists
  • 21221 Business systems specialists
  • 21222 Information systems specialists
  • 21223 Database analysts and data administrators
  • 21230 Computer systems developers and programmers
  • 21231 Software engineers and designers
  • 21232 Software developers and programmers
  • 21233 Web designers
  • 21234 Web developers and programmers
  • 22310 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians
  • 22220 Computer network and web technicians
  • 22222 Information systems testing technicians
  • 51120 Qualifying producers, directors and project managers in visual effects and video games
  • 52120 Qualifying digital media designers

Subset occupations have additional experience and specialized-skill conditions. Wage floors and the published occupation list can change; the prevailing wage applies whenever it is higher.

How the application works

1 · Confirm the categoryMatch the employer, worker, occupation, duties and wages to Category A or B.
2 · Prepare the LMIAThe employer proves business legitimacy, a genuine job, wages and working conditions and pays the $1,000 government LMIA fee per position.
3 · Benefits planThe employer works with ESDC on a Labour Market Benefits Plan with mandatory and complementary commitments.
4 · Work permitAfter a positive LMIA, the worker files a separate employer-specific work-permit application and must remain admissible.
Important qualification points: The employer must pay at least the applicable prevailing wage; Category A requires job-creation commitments, while Category B requires increased skills-and-training investment as the mandatory benefit. The employer must also commit to at least two complementary benefits and is accountable through progress reviews. The program aims for expedited processing, but no processing time or approval is guaranteed.

Assess a Global Talent Stream case